Knowledge, Attitude And Breast Cancer Screening Practices In Ghana, West Africa

Knowledge , Attitude and Breast Cancer Screening Practices in Ghana , West AfricaINTRODUCTION Breast ratcer in its simplest definition is the ejectcer of booby tissue . It is the most harsh nonskin cancer that affects women in the United States and the highest fatality rates of cancer deaths among women in low-resource countries (Anderson et al 2006 . Severity of thorax cancer differs based on its level of tissue invasion . Ductal carcinoma in situ is the most common non incursive pinhead cancer while infiltrating or invasive ductal carcinoma is the most common breast cancer that accounts for about 80 of invasive breast cancer . Breast lumps presentation is the commonest corpse of presentation regardless of the breast cancer type (ACS 2005 . epidemiological factors are attributed to regimenary and environmental insecurity factors , although association of diet and breast cancer had varied results . Environmental risk factors require the exposure to several toxic elements which accounts for the increased incidence of breast cancer in Western countries . Alcohol intake is overly considered to effect in the increase of the number of cases in the US population . Age is also considered as cancer risk factor and can be attributed to hormonal change . transmitted variation and ethnicity are not out of scope for the investigating of breast cancer risk factors (Barton 2005Diagnosis and Pathology of Breast Cancer : In 2002 , Breast Health Global Initiative (BHGI ) together with add-in of breast cancer experts and patient advocates develop a consensus of recommendations for the diagnosing of breast cancer in limited-resource countries (Shyyan 2006 Histopathologic diagnosis included fine- beset tendency biopsy which was recognized as the least expensive , core needle biopsy and surgical biopsy and had a consensus of choosing the method based on the standiness of tools and expertise . They gave emphasis on the correlation of histopathology , clinical and image findings . They agreed on the need of histopathologic diagnosis before breast cancer word . In 2005 , BHGI panel recommended an additional strategy of breast cancer management .

They stratify diagnostic role and histopathology methods into - basic , limited , enhanced , and maximal - from lowest to highest resources . grassroots level includes medical history of the patient , clinical breast examination , tissue diagnosis and medical record keeping . Limited level includes the increasing resources that enable diagnostic imaginativeness utilization such as ultrasound with or without mammography , tests that can evaluate metastasis , use of image-guided sample and hormone receptor sampling . Enhanced level includes diagnostic mammography , bone scanning and an onsite cytologist supreme level includes mass screening mammography (Shyyan 2006 sermon of Breast Cancer : Treatment includes surgery , radiotherapy or chemotherapy or combinations of these three sermon modalities According to American Cancer Society (2005 , treatment can be local or systemic . Local treatment of the tumor is done without affecting the rest of the body . military operation and radiation are examples of this treatment On the other hand , systemic treatment which includes chemotherapy hormone therapy and immunotherapy , is given into the bloodstream or by mouth to reach the cancer cells that may have spread the beyond the breast Radiotherapy is a treatment of breast cancer with high-energy...If you want to get a adequate essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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