Horticulture

HORTICULTURE AND PASTORALISM

DEFINITION : originally garden cultivation,this now refers to the intensive payoff
of fruits,vegetables and ornamental plants (Geography Dictionary)


Horticultural societies

Between 10-12 thousand years ago
Hunter-gatherers in the Near East and later in some(prenominal) early(a) separate of the world learned to domesticate various species o animals and plants.




This development led to the emergence of horticultural society
Horticulturalists raise crops in small garden plots using simple hand tools much(prenominal) as digging sticks and hoes
They often return to argonas where they lived previously when the vulgarism there has become productive again
Many horticulturalist use a slash and burn technology,cutting down ground c everyplace and desirous it to sum up the soils fertility (burning vegetation increase the nitrogen level in the soil)
This technology may soung primitive,but it expire to some truly dramatic changes in social life
 approximately signifi pottytly,horticultural societies produce substantially larger amounts of food than is possible by hunting and gathering
This surplus allows small bands to grow into tribes of up several thousand people
Horticulture is productive enough that a few individuals in every community are freed from daily subsistence work and can focus their attention on crafts and making more advanced tols.

Pastoral societies

at about the same time horticultural societies were appearing in the more fertile parts of the world,peple vivacious in arid regions of North Africa,the Middle East and parts of Central Asia were domesticating herd animals such as cattle,sheep,goats and camels.
Developing a style of life known as pastoralism
Pastoral societies are thus environmentally mandated alternative to horticulture rather than an advancement over it
Pastoralists are mostly nomad following their...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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