Wednesday, February 27, 2013

Fracture

CATHODIC PROTECTION
What is cathodic vindication? cathodic shelterion is a method to reduce corrosion by minimizing the difference in potential between anode and cathode. This is achieved by applying a current to the building to be protected ( such as a pipeline) from some international source. When enough current is applied, the whole organise will be at ane potential; thus, anode and cathode sites will not exist. Cathodic apology is commonly roled on many types of structures, such as pipelines, underground storage tanks, locks, and ship hulls.
What atomic number 18 the types of cathodic protection? There are two main types of cathodic protection formations:
* Galvanic (sacrificial) anodes
* A galvanic cathodic protection system makes use of the corrosive potentials for different metals. Without cathodic protection, one area of the structure exists at a more detrimental potential than another, and corrosion results. If, however, a much less dull object (that is, with much more negative potential, such as a magnesium anode) is placed adjacent to the structure to be protected, such as a pipeline, and a metallic connecter (insulated wire) is installed between the object and the structure, the object will become the anode and the broad(a) structure will become the cathode.

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That is, the new object corrodes sacrificially to protect the structure as shown in figure1. Thus, the galvanic cathodic protection system is called a sacrificial anode cathodic protection system because the anode corrodes sacrificially to protect the structure. Galvanic anodes are usually made of all magnesium or zinc because of these metals higher potential compared to steel structures.

* Impressed current.
* Impressed current cathodic protection systems use the same elements as the galvanic protection system, only the structure is protected by applying a current to it from an anode. The anode and the structure are connected by an insulated wire, as for the galvanic system. Current flows from...If you indispensability to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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