The Politics Of Washington D.c.

President John Fitzgerald Kennedy observed very pertinently that our democracy needs the services of organizations who will remain vigilant in defense of our principlesThe American Civil Liberties Union , ACLU is an organization let to the defense of the case-by-case rights and freedom of all quite a little in the United States and it functions in to protect the urbane liberties granted by the Constitution of the United States and Bill of Rights by means of litigation , legislating , and community education . The ACLU is not ally with any political party nor does it support or correct any political candidate , although it criticizes various select members of both(prenominal) the Democratic companionship and the Republican Party . The ACLU is one of the around influential non- disposalal organizations in the U .S . The A merican system of government is founded on two counterbalancing principles that the majority of the people govern with representativeally elected representatives and that the author even of a democratic majority must be limited to ensure individual rightsAlthough , civil liberties the like free speech , equality , cod process and concealment atomic number 18 warranteed to separately citizen they are not completely secured to the people . The ACLU has contested cases involving such injustices right from 1920 and has achieved success in some such cases . quite a a few important imperative judicature s decisions of the 20th century have been won with its interest and it is involved in thousands of law suits in state and federal official courts all(prenominal) stratum . The World War I stop agreeable saw the emergence of Attorney General Palmer , who detested and hated individual freedom and who conducted raids and arrests of people who dared to voice their own op inions , in short he was making a serious ! impetus to derail democracy . The ACLU joined the U .S . Congress and the American Bar Association in defeating and neutralizing this American HitlerIn Gitlow v .

piling of New York , the Supreme judicial system set aside the defendant s conviction under New York s criminal anarchy instruction for advocating the overthrow of the U .S . government in a printed ray thereby establishing that the Fourteenth Amendment , which applies to the states , includes freedom of speech in its underwrite of liberty . This was the first Supreme Court victory for the ACLU and the family 1926 was witness to involvement of the ACLU in the debate over the detachment of the church from the state . The ACLU impleaded itself into the Scopes Monkey Trial and contested a Tennessee law which made it illegal to teach the theory of harvest-home in public schools . This constituted the foundation for the Supreme Court s ruling , in a 1962 challenge originally brought by the ACLU , that school prayer is unconstitutional . The ACLU has won , or has helped to get down home the bacon several Supreme Court cases that have deep changed the U .S . Law and life Some of these are cook v . Board of Education which declared that racially segregated schools are unconstitutional . Mapp v . Ohio which drastically limited the power of police officers and prosecutors to use legally obtained...If you want to get a undecomposed essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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