Critically Evaluate Bower`s Network Theory Of Emotional Processing In Terms Of Explaining And Predicting Cognitive Biases In Depression And Anxiety

mandrel s Network Theory and its Link in imprint and AnxietyBower s (1981 , 1991 ) influential network theory assumed that peevishness bows mechanically activate all associated representations in retrospect . Bower (1981 ) suggested that the breed to the development of this theory is considering humans as biological machines induct with a cognitive trunk (for acquiring and using be intimate , and to ask what role motives and sensations should play in much(prenominal) a system . Bower (1981 ) suggested that vagary can be stand for as a node , or unit , in appal of appearance an associative network model of retrospection . at heart such a network , a particular mood whitethorn become linked or associated with events that occur during oneness s life cartridge clip when the mood was undergo . Given these relations , when mortal is in a keen mood they may be much(prenominal) presumable to retrieve and become consciously aw atomic number 18 of events that occurred at a previous time when the happy mood was go through . Bower (1981 ) referred to this as mood- domain dependent memory . withal , a reversal of this effect should also be slick taking a particular event associated with a moodSchwarz (1998 ) sure that Bower s model made two key predictions maiden , memory is enhanced when the affective state at the time of encryption matches the affective state at the time of recuperation (state-dependent training . thusly , we are more likely to recant bodily acquired in a particular mood when we are in the same , rather than a different , mood at the time of recall . Second , any given(p) corporal is more likely to be retrieved when its affective liveliness matches the idiosyncratic s mood at the time of recall (mood-congruent memory . Thus information of a positive inclination is more likely to come to mind when we are i! n a happy rather than sad moodIn relating mood-memory and its effect to cognitive addresses in emotion , studies have helped in understanding individual differences in activatedity , and particularly differences in vulnerability to pathological emotional states .

2 general types of study are therefore of special dive : those comparing groups differing on mark measures of negative emotionality and those that line of reasoning individuals with or without emotional affront such as clinical depression or disturbance states . In most of this seek the understood or explicit hypothesis is that differences in how individuals process emotional information may be a causative instrum ent in the development or maintenance of emotional diss (Mathews Macleod , 1994Several researchers have report that depressed mood states create more pronounced cognitive biases in those individuals who report a historical history of depressive episodes , suggesting a high level of singularity vulnerability to this emotion (Miranda et al 1990 . Similar findings have been reported concerning the patterns of discriminating solicitude associated with elevated anxiety . Using the item test detection paradigm to assess distribution of optic attention , MacLeod Mathews (1988 tested separate groups of high trait and depression trait anxious students on two occasions , once more when state anxiety was low (early in the semester and once when state anxiety was high (in the week before an important testing . When state anxiety...If you want to get a full essay, night club it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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