From a developmental psychologists perspective, one of the most interesting aspects of early sympathetic development is attachment. First showing in infancy, usually in the first 2 years, attachment lays the foundations of social, unrestrained and cognitive development with effects extending into adulthood (www.nichd.nih.gov 2009).
The attachment theory originates with the influential swear out of Bowlby (1958). The first recognised origin of the theory began with the publication of cardinal papers in 1958; Bowlbys The Nature of the Childs Tie to his Mother, in which the prophetic concepts of attachment were introduced, and Harlows The Nature of Love (Simpson 1999). Harlows paper was found on experiments which showed that infant Rhesus monkeys, after being marooned from their mothers at birth, appeared to form a bond with soft, cloth adoptive mothers that offered no food and not with wire surrogate mothers that provided a food source but were less pleasant to concern (Harlow 1958). This showed that the monkeys instinctively attached themselves to warmth and comfort, rather than just sustenance.
In the 1930s Bowlby worked as a psychiatrist in a Child Guidance Clinic in London, where he treated more emotionally disturbed children. This experience led him to consider the brilliance of the childs relationship with their mother in ground of their social, emotional and thought development. Specifically, it shaped Bowlbys belief intimately the link between early child separations with the mother and subsequently maladjustment, and led him to formulate his attachment theory (British Journal of psychotherapy V.11). Bowlbys research indicated to him that maternal withdrawal and juvenile fault were connected and established that a mothers hunch over is as important for a childs emotional development as...If you want to get a full essay, piece it on our website: Orderessay
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