Chronic Diseases

Diabetes mellitus or diabetes for short is a disease that has characteristics relating to a spirited level of sugar in the blood. This sugar is typic entirelyy called glucose. The parole Diabetes is from the Greek joint meaning to to flow through, and mellitus is the Latin word for sweet. When some 1 has consistent high blood glucose levels this after part be characterized as diabetes. The characteristic that is a clear consecrate of diabetes is high levels of glucose excreted in urine. In a healthy person, the befuddled down carbohydrates from foods eaten are broken down and released from the digestive administration into the blood rain cats and dogs. This weed be used by all the cells of the body. For cells to be able to use glucose, it has to be able to beat out inside of them. The cells need a signal when glucose enters the blood stream to transport it through cell structures. To do this, a internal secretion called Insulin is postulate. This hormone is secreted from the pancreas which also generates the signal needed as well. Insulin is needed to stimulate the cells to take up glucose from the bloodstream and carry it into the cell. This great deal be used for immediate energy or born-again to glycogen or fat and stored for later use. This process can lower blood glucose levels.
There are two types of diabetes one can be diagnosed with.



The first type which is called type 1 diabetes or insulin-dependent diabetes is the more serious type. Although it is more serious, it is not as common as the other types of diabetes. This type of diabetes is an autoimmune disease, this substance that ones own immune system forget attack and destroy insulin making cells that are in the pancreas. This ravaging of cells can cause a reduction in the issue of insulin or completely stop the production. When there is no insulin present, cells do not take up the necessary insulin and this causes permanent heave in blood glucose levels. This type of diabetes was formally called juvenile diabetes, because of it appearing typically during...If you want to get a full essay, put in it on our website: Orderessay



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