Summarize Three Sociological Perspectives And Present Their General Views And Conclusions About Drug Abuse.

Summarize three sociological vistas and present their general views and conclusions approximately dose disgustDrug abuse , in sociological foothold , quite a little be explained from by the concepts of conflict vista , functionalism and symbolic interactionism , severally focus on the separate aspect of drug abuse as societal devianceAccording to conflict theory , any deviance is bred by affectionate inequality which is to great extent meritocratic , taking into account the fact that one s origin peck be viewed as an `inborn merit . As Skocpol argues the economic structure of society molds the superstructure , including psyches (morality , ideologies , art , and literature ) and the kind institutions that clog up the class structure of society (the state , the educational constitution , the family , and religious institutions (Skocpol 1980 ,.34 . The constant social antagonism is based upon disproportional distribution of material resources , which means , any deviance , rising in the certain(a) society , is an indicator of `economic blemish rates . In the context of conflict approach , individuals hand drug abuse , since they don t possess any immutable material basis the descendants of lower class (ibid ) ar more(prenominal) likely to commit substance abuse , as this is an only path to appropriate manifestation of their needs and opposition to traditional `bourgeois values (in more contemporary margins - their hostility , directed to the `consuming culture . Conflict theories , explaining drug abuse , to certain degree simplify the situation and know the coexistence of extreme poverty and exceeding affluence as the primary(prenominal) factors contributing to drug abuse dynamicsFunctionalist approach provides a more integrative perspective , given Durkheim s (1951 ) study of suicide as deviant behavior . Furthermore according to this scientific perspective , each social institution (church , authorities , family ) have certain functions , which in reality determine the survival of existing social system (Merton , 1968 Society , in this sense , can be compared to an organism , aimed at maintaining homeostasis through promoting certain values , principles as additional functions or behavioral guidelines .

Furthermore functionalists conceptualize the term `expectations and place the idea of expectations in terms of social fictional character performance as a prerequisite for successful feedback mingled with the institutions . Due to the fact that Merton (1668 ) divides functions into the two groups : latent and manifest , it is possible to presume that drug abuse arises because of the imbalance or incongruence among the two groups at certain social levels : for instance , nigh families have underdeveloped convictions about social functions , so that social learning and upbringing provides no control mechanisms for an individual and then much(prenominal) `unsonscientious persons might commit substance abuse . On the other hand , Durkheim would have offered another explanation for such deviance being in the state of anomia (Durkheim , 1957 , individuals touch vulnerable and deprived of sense of existence (values , norms , so that they taste a substitute for the philosophy of life in the idea of drug-related crimeSymbolic interactionism , introduces en entire realm of contexts and hypercontexts , in which individuals easily kick the bucket . In fact , society imposes certain roles to individuals : Role-taking is a divulge mechanism of interaction , for it permits us to take the other s perspective , to see what our...If you want to get a full essay, regularise it on our website: Orderessay

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