Striving for Justice and Fairness

James Baker, Secretary of demesne in the administration of George H.W. Bush, said that "we do not call for a dog in that fight" [Feffer 1]. After culmination to office in 1993, the Clinton administration originally took the same view.

consequence of extensive human rights violations appeared in Bosnia-Herzegovina almost as briefly as fight broke out there in 1992. The Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE) describe mass murders and concentration camps, and French and Italian lawyers' groups reported on further violations [Palmer and Posa 363]. Eventually, in 1994-95, this led to intervention by the supranational community, under a framework establish by the Dayton Accords. The close of this discussion concentrates on the legal framework realized by Dayton, and the challenges facing human rights law in an environment of on-going conflict and tension.

The Dayton Accords established two new international courts to buy with human rights violations resulting from the Bosnian civil fight: the International twist lawcourt for the Former Yugoslavia, and the Human Rights Chamber for Bosnia and Herzegovina. The Tribunal was to impeach suspects accused of "violations of international humanitarian law" [Palmer and Posa 362]. The Chamber was to hold dear Bosnians from presidencyal misconduct after the peace accord was signed. These courts were established on recommendation of Cyrus Vance and Lord David Owen, who c

The government of Croatia was also uncooperative with the Tribunal and Chamber.

When in 1977 the Tribunal subpoenaed Croatian government documents related to Tihomir Blaskic, a Bosnian Croat war crimes suspect, the Croatian government first insisted that the Tribunal had no endorsement over it [Palmer and Posa 370]. When the Tribunal responded that it had authority from the UN Security Council, the Croatian government still refused to hand over the documents, while readily providing supporter to Blaskic's defense team: "It's easy to find witness and documents. We got 20,000 documents finished the veteran's association. I go and say I'm defending Blaskic and I bear do almost anything" [Wilkinson np].

Non-Cooperation by the International Community

These two courts, and the war crimes court in Rwanda, are the only international courts established to deal with war crimes since the trials that followed World War II [Ramanathan 1]. In 1998, the chief prosecutor of the Tribunal, Louise Arbour, also claimed jurisdiction over war crimes committed in Kosovo [Internal Armed Conflict 69].

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