Local Government Administration and Socio-Economic Development in Nigeria: Issues...

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION BACKGROUND 1.The rise of nation states could be traced to the 1648 Treaty of Westphalia which defined the elemental principles of statehood to include amongst otherwises sovereignty and defined borders.1 The idea behind the sovereignty of a state was always connected to its ability to cover the dress hat interests of its own citizens. Thus, in order to bring the authorities closer to the community so as to guarantee their best interests, nations were further change integrity into smaller sub-units. These sub-units were called provinces, departments, Local Government (LG) or counties depending on the organization of government. The aim of creating these sub-units was to enhance the socio- economical development of the country. This is because, any development, however meaningful, would remain insignificant if it does not positively require the lives of those at the grassroots.2 2.While some countries practise the federal system of government, others practise the confederation system. In the federal system, apart from providing and maintaining basal infrastructures like roads and sanitation, Local Government Administration (LGA) complements the socio-economic activities of other levels of government.

3 The activities of the National Directorate of Employment (NDE) for example and the Youth empowerment Scheme could have more positive impact on the target population by working with LGAs.4 Hence strong administration at this tier of government closest to the people could effectively alter social-economic conditions within their jurisdiction. In addition, macro economic development and stability could also be achieved in the content economy if there atomic number 18 significant fiscal trading operations at the LGA or grassroots level. 5 3. England and Wales, for the purpose of LGA, are divided into county boroughs and counties.6 Counties outside London are further divided into 3 types of county districts: now county boroughs, urban... If you want to get a serious essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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