Wednesday, September 19, 2012

Racism Slavery North vs. South

The American civil war of 1861 – 1865 was a war fought by america (was then known as the Union), and the eleven southern states who wanted to secede and had formed the confederate states of The united states led by President Jefferson Davis.
The war emanated Slavery issues. The Mexican-American war of 1846 – 1848 had addressed the trouble of slavery inside new territories and had led towards compromise of 1850. The compromise had succeeded in avoiding political crisis but it had not solved the slave power dilemma (the slaveholders power to control the national government)
Northerners regarded slavery being a national evil. They believed that some southerners, who were also owners of large plantations, had the manage in the national government and their main aim was to spread evil (slavery). In contrast, the southerners have been worried about how their nation was declining politically as the North seemed being growing a lot faster as far as population and industrial output was concerned. This led for the development of divergent North and South societies. The Northern economic program was based on cost-free labor whilst that with the South was based on slave labor. The quickly growing economy of the North focused on mining, industry, family members farms, commerce and transportation had a fast growing urban population and no slavery. A high birth rate and several European immigrants were responsible for its high birth rate. The South, over a other hand, was characterized by a plantation method that was in accordance with slavery and a growth rate influenced by high birth rates and few European immigrants. Because the southern population grew slowly, it lost its control from the national government. Slave owners controlled the politics and economics but 2/3 in the Southern whites owned no slaves. The 2/3 practiced subsistence agriculture instead. The difficulty nonetheless was much more political, regardless of whether they had been going to assist the owners of plantations in slavery battling.
Slavery have been labeled undesirable for some time which was the reason the Northern states had abolished it right after 1776. For ones sake of unity, politicians had on numerous occasions compromised on slavery problems resulting in, for instance, the Missouri compromise of 1820 and Compromise of 1850. After 1840, the abolititionists declared slavery as being a moral wrong and not just a social evil.
 Abraham Lincoln in 1858 reflected that “a household divided against itself cannot stand, “ He meant that the U.S. would must be either all cost-free or all slave for unity purposes.
Why it can be argued that southerners were racist slave owners could be attributed to comment, for instance, by a single Calhoun a southerner who argued slavery was a “positive good”. To him slaves became far more civilized and have been morally and intellectually improved by virtue of their getting slaves. Northern states might have illegalized slavery but only a modest portion of the Northerners opposed it strongly.
The major disagreement in between the North as well as the South just before the war, were on regardless of whether slavery was to be allowed during the new territories that included New Mexico, part of California and Utah. The North, which was opposed to slavery did not want it to expand as it would mean they would have to compete against the slave labor..
Northerners and Southerners had numerous political views. Even though the North welcomed a central government, that would build infrastructure just like roads plus protect its trading and financial interests along with controlling the national currency, the Southern did not. Instead it did not see a very good reason to help it as if feared the government would interfere with slavery.
In 1860, the “fire-eaters” extremists inside the South wanted to secede and create an autonomous southern country. Moderates inside the North and South felt that compromise on issues related to slavery tariffs and territories was the way to go, which was feasible so long as neither the North nor the South controlled the senate.
Acquisition of territories in the Louisiana buy and also the Mexico war and subsequent petition for statehood by these territories resulted into wider rift in between the North and South. The contention was if the territories were heading to join the Union as no cost or as slave states.
The Constitution from the United States then, did not allow the government to interfere with slavery in any state. Thus, the only thing the Northerners opposed to slavery could do, was only hope of preventing it from spreading.
The very first attempt was in 1818, after the Missouri state wanted being accepted into the Union yet it had a constitution that allowed slavery. The Missouri Compromise allowed for Missouri being admitted for the Union like a slave nation though Maine was admitted like a free region so that a balance might be upheld.
Agitation against slavery was mainly during the North yet the south defended it a lot more strongly still.
The argument was that all Southern whites have been racist slave owners and all Northern whites had been non-racist abolitionists in not correct. For one, not all Southern whites owned slaves thus to conclude that all of them had been slave owners is often a fallacy as only 1/3 owned them another 2/3 were in agriculture.
From the around analysis of the events leading towards the civil war, it's evident that some Northern whites may perhaps have supported slavery albeit not openly. They included the moderates who time and time once again hoped how the slavery difficulty would be settled by way of compromise. It's because of these moderates that this sort of Compromises as the Missouri Compromise and Compromise of 1850 have been reached.
To say that all Northern whites were non-racist abolitionists is open to debate. It's evidently clear that although slavery was illegal during the North, only a smaller amount on the Northerners had been openly opposed implying majority may perhaps have tolerated it, quietly.. Only radical abolitionists led by William Lloyd Garrison have been vocal on a evils of slavery calling for “the immediate, unconditional and uncompensated abolition of slavery”
It is wrong to word all Southern whites as racist slave owners since it implies that all of them were racist on top of getting slave owners which was frowned upon by the Northern whites. Just since the Northerners did not own slaves does not automatically make them non-racists. A racist is can be defined as someone who is prejudiced against individuals belonging to a particular race. The Northern whites may well have had their prejudices manifested in other methods other than the Southern way of owing slaves (black slaves) simply because black individuals had been also within the north.
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